What condition does 'buphthalmos' describe?

What condition does 'buphthalmos' describe?

• A. Abnormal retraction of the eye
• B. Normal eye size
• C. Abnormal enlargement of the eyeball
• D. Increased intraocular pressure

Answer: (C)

Buphthalmos refers to the abnormal enlargement of the eyeball, typically resulting from increased intraocular pressure. This condition is often associated with congenital glaucoma, where the drainage angle of the eye is insufficiently developed, leading to a buildup of aqueous humor and consequently elevated pressure. The increased pressure can cause stretching and enlargement of the eyeball, resulting in the distinctive appearance of buphthalmos. Normal eye size and abnormal retraction of the eye do not indicate the specific changes seen in buphthalmos, while while increased intraocular pressure is a related factor, it doesn't fully capture the condition itself, which is specifically the enlargement of the eyeball.

Buphthalmos refers to the abnormal enlargement of the eyeball, typically resulting from increased intraocular pressure. This condition is often associated with congenital glaucoma, where the drainage angle of the eye is insufficiently developed, leading to a buildup of aqueous humor and consequently elevated pressure. The increased pressure can cause stretching and enlargement of the eyeball, resulting in the distinctive appearance of buphthalmos.

Normal eye size and abnormal retraction of the eye do not indicate the specific changes seen in buphthalmos, while while increased intraocular pressure is a related factor, it doesn't fully capture the condition itself, which is specifically the enlargement of the eyeball.