Strabismus is characterized by what eye condition?

Strabismus is characterized by what eye condition?

• A. Protruding eye
• B. Abnormally enlarged eye
• C. Deviation of one or both eyes
• D. Recessed eye position

Answer: (C)

Strabismus is characterized by the misalignment of the eyes, where one or both eyes may deviate from their normal position. This condition can manifest as esotropia, where one eye turns inward, or exotropia, where one eye turns outward. The deviation can be constant or intermittent and may affect depth perception and binocular vision. In contrast, the other options refer to different ocular conditions. Protruding eyes, or exophthalmos, generally involves an outward bulging of the eyeball, often associated with conditions like hyperthyroidism. An abnormally enlarged eye, or buphthalmos, typically relates to conditions like glaucoma, leading to increased intraocular pressure. A recessed eye position, or enophthalmos, usually describes a sunken appearance of the eyeball, which can be due to various factors like trauma or atrophy of surrounding tissues. None of these terms describe the misalignment that defines strabismus, making deviation of one or both eyes the correct identification of the condition.

Strabismus is characterized by the misalignment of the eyes, where one or both eyes may deviate from their normal position. This condition can manifest as esotropia, where one eye turns inward, or exotropia, where one eye turns outward. The deviation can be constant or intermittent and may affect depth perception and binocular vision.

In contrast, the other options refer to different ocular conditions. Protruding eyes, or exophthalmos, generally involves an outward bulging of the eyeball, often associated with conditions like hyperthyroidism. An abnormally enlarged eye, or buphthalmos, typically relates to conditions like glaucoma, leading to increased intraocular pressure. A recessed eye position, or enophthalmos, usually describes a sunken appearance of the eyeball, which can be due to various factors like trauma or atrophy of surrounding tissues. None of these terms describe the misalignment that defines strabismus, making deviation of one or both eyes the correct identification of the condition.